What Is The Likelihood Principle

This will review the state of the art, and say why it’s so important.

Every philosopher knows the principle of xxx, usually associated with Carnap, which says that one should not ignore information. The likelihood principle is a version of this applicable to statistical inference. It says (roughly) that when one has a sample of data, one should take that sample fully into account when making inferences about hypotheses. And yet, because of the popularity of evaluating methods of inference on their long-run behaviour, the likelihood principle is frequently broken.

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